https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/initial-announcement.html<\/a>) \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u9818\u57df (\u5176\u5f8c\u518d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3 \u2018\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u2019 \u9019\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u8ca2\u737b)\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5373 1985 \u5e74 Free Software Foundation \u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4fc3\u6210\u300cFree and Open-Source Software\u300d(\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba FOSS) \u4ee5\u81f3\u300cOpen Access\u300d, \u300cOpen Content\u300d\u53ca\u300cOpen Knowledge\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc projects \u7684\u5be6\u884c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684 Open Projects \u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u6f14\u8b8a\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u9019\u7a2e \u2018\u5be6\u8e10\u2019 \u548c \u2018\u5b78\u7fd2\u2019 \u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d FOSS \u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u8005 Eric Raymond \u51fa\u66f8\u63a2\u8a0e \u201c\u99ed\u5ba2\u793e\u7fa4\u201d ( \u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u300c\u5275\u5ba2\u300d) \u8207 FOSS \u7684\u958b\u767c\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u300cCrowdsourcing\u300d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u500b Openness \u904b\u52d5\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71, Android \u7cfb\u7d71, Gzip, VLC media player \u8207 Blender \u7b49 Open Source\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c 3D-CG \u65b9\u4fbf\u9084\u6709 Sony Pictures \u7684 OpenColorIO; ILM \u7684 OpenEXR \u548c MaterialX; Pixar\u7684 OpenSubdiv, OpenTimelineIO \u548c USD; \u4ee5\u53ca Sony \u548c ILM \u5408\u4f5c\u7684Alembic (http:\/\/www.alembic.io\/) \u2026 \u2026 \u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u4f55\u90fd\u6703\u53c3\u8207 Open Source \u904b\u52d5\uff1f\u5c07\u4f86\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6279\u8a55\u904e\u73fe\u4eca\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u6642\u8b80\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u7576\u4eca\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9 \u2014 \u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5927\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u9020\u6210\u60e1\u679c\u2026\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u300c\u71df\u5546\u300d\u751f\u614b\u201d\uff1b\u201c \u9ad8\u6821\u8207\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5206\u5225\u201d\uff1b \u201c\u2026 \u9019\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2 \u2026 \u201d\uff1b\u201c\u2026 \u5927\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u6240\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u5c0f\u96f6\u4ef6 \u2026 \u2026\u201d \u9019\u7a2e\u53ea\u5f37\u8abf\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u773e\u5316\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u6703\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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